未成年人社交媒体治理

• 一项纳入143项研究、共1 094 890名青少年的元分析发现，社交媒体使用与内化症状之间存在正向且显著的元相关，其中使用时长这一维度的相关系数为0.08。
• 联合国儿童基金会的研究发现，网络性侵和网络欺凌与焦虑、自杀念头和行为强相关，而遭遇网络伤害的可能性并不主要由上网时长决定。
• 国际特赦组织英国分会称禁令“诊断正确、处方错误”，其研究记录了平台推荐系统如何把年轻用户带入有害内容循环。
• 年龄验证通常要求政府证件或生物数据，存在泄露风险，且可用VPN伪装成成年人绕过。

“The 143 studies reviewed included 1 094 890 adolescents and 886 effect sizes, 11% of which examined clinical samples.”Social Media Use and Internalizing Symptoms in Clinical and Community Adolescent Samples: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ↗

“a positive and significant meta-correlation was found between social media use and internalizing symptoms”Social Media Use and Internalizing Symptoms in Clinical and Community Adolescent Samples: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ↗

“both for time spent (n = 2893; r, 0.08; 95% CI, 0.01 to 0.15; P = .03; I2, 57.83)”Social Media Use and Internalizing Symptoms in Clinical and Community Adolescent Samples: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis ↗

“have significantly higher levels of anxiety, more suicidal thoughts and behaviours, and are more likely to self-harm”Childhood in a Digital World ↗

“This suggests that the likelihood of encountering online harm is not primarily determined by the amount of time spent online.”Childhood in a Digital World ↗

“The ban is the “right diagnosis but the wrong prescription.””Social media bans fail Black youth as a long-term solution ↗

“platforms’ own recommendation systems attract young users into harmful content loops”Social media bans fail Black youth as a long-term solution ↗

“To verify a user’s age, platforms typically require a government-issued ID or biometric data.”Social media bans fail Black youth as a long-term solution ↗

“it can be circumvented with a VPN—a tool that masks a user’s location and identity online—to appear as an adult”Social media bans fail Black youth as a long-term solution ↗

约60%的黑人青少年TikTok用户靠平台了解世界动态，26%称平台让他们“更有被接纳感”，白人青少年为10%。

14岁的阿洛认为禁令是个糟糕的主意，“你永远无法让澳大利亚青少年完全离开社交媒体”。

他担心没有社交媒体就不知道怎么和朋友联系，“你得去电话亭打电话”。